Foreign tourists in Japan should never eat or drink before paying. Learn the cultural rules, legal risks, and how to avoid shoplifting charges.
Introduction
For many foreign tourists, shopping in Japan is a highlight of the trip. From convenience stores packed with unique snacks to large supermarkets filled with fresh sushi and drinks, it’s easy to be tempted. But beware—in Japan, eating or opening products before paying is considered shoplifting, even if you plan to pay afterward.
This cultural difference surprises many travelers. To avoid legal trouble during your visit, here’s what you need to know about shopping rules in Japan.
Cultural Differences: Japan vs. Overseas
In some countries, it’s common to open a bottle of water or snack before reaching the cashier. Customers simply hand over the empty packaging at checkout, and everything is fine.
In Japan, however, the rule is strict: products belong to the store until you have paid. Eating or using them before payment is seen as taking someone else’s property without permission.
Legal Perspective: Shoplifting in Japan
Under Article 235 of the Japanese Penal Code, theft (shoplifting) can be punished with:
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Up to 10 years in prison, or
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A fine of up to 500,000 yen.
Even if you explain that you “intended to pay later,” Japanese law may still treat the act as theft.
Real Case Example:
A YouTuber once filmed themselves eating sashimi in a supermarket before paying. Although they later paid at the register, police arrested them on suspicion of shoplifting. This shows how seriously Japan enforces this rule.
Tips for Foreign Tourists
To avoid misunderstandings and legal issues while shopping in Japan, follow these rules:
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✅ Always pay before eating. Never open food or drinks until the cashier scans them.
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✅ Ask staff if unsure. A simple phrase like “Can I open this?” will help. Most staff will politely say “Please pay first.”
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✅ Remember the rule applies everywhere. Supermarkets, convenience stores, and even drugstores follow the same system.
Conclusion
Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, and part of that safety comes from respecting social and legal rules. For tourists, understanding these rules is essential.
👉 Golden Rule: Never eat or drink before paying in Japan.
Doing so could turn your dream vacation into a legal nightmare.
Enjoy your shopping, respect local customs, and make your trip memorable for the right reasons.
