When visiting Japan, tourists are often impressed by how orderly and polite Japanese people are. From following traffic signals to standing in line quietly, Japan is known for its discipline. However, one cultural detail that often surprises foreign visitors is escalator etiquette—and how it differs between regions.
Escalator Etiquette in Tokyo and Eastern Japan
In Tokyo and most of Eastern Japan, people stand on the left side of the escalator. The right side is left open for those in a hurry who wish to walk up or down. This practice is deeply ingrained and followed almost unconsciously by locals.
Escalator Etiquette in Osaka and Western Japan
In contrast, in Osaka and much of Western Japan, the rule is reversed. People stand on the right side, leaving the left side open for those passing by. For many foreign visitors, this can be confusing, as the rule changes depending on the city you are in.
The Official Rule: Do Not Walk on Escalators
Interestingly, the official safety guideline in Japan is to stand still on the escalator and avoid walking. Walking can increase the risk of accidents, especially during crowded hours. Despite this, the cultural habit of leaving one side open continues, as it is seen as a form of courtesy for busy commuters.
What Tourists Should Know
For foreign tourists:
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Be aware of the regional difference (Tokyo = stand left, Osaka = stand right).
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If unsure, simply follow the locals.
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Remember that the official safety rule is to stand still, so walking is not required.
Conclusion
Escalator etiquette in Japan reflects both the country’s discipline and its regional cultural differences. While tourists may find it surprising or confusing at first, it is another example of how Japan’s society values consideration and harmony—even in small everyday habits.
