When visiting Japan, you might notice people bowing frequently. But not all bows are the same. To foreign visitors, a deep bow and a small nod might look identical—but there’s an important distinction.
Eshaku: A Light, Polite Nod
Eshaku is a slight bow, often accompanied by a small nod and eye contact. It’s a casual, polite greeting used in everyday interactions, like saying hello to colleagues or passing someone in the hallway.
Shallow vs. Deep Bows
-
A deeper bow (ojigiお辞儀) is used to show respect, gratitude, or apology.
-
Eshaku(会釈) is lighter, more informal, and doesn’t carry the same level of significance.
Why It Matters for Visitors
Understanding the difference helps you read social cues and respond appropriately. When someone gives a small nod with eye contact, it’s a friendly acknowledgment—not a formal bow requiring a return.
If this happens, you might also give a small nod in return. It creates a more natural and comfortable body language.
Quick Tip:
When in doubt, a slight nod or smile is enough. Japanese people value subtlety and awareness in greetings, so showing attentiveness goes a long way.
